Beagles are one of the top ten dog breeds in America and it’s easy to understand why. Their small size, and their loyal and sweet nature make them pretty irresistible.
But what you may not know is that they are also infamously stubborn. When they get their mind set on something, it’s like trying to stop a moving train with your bare hands! This determination, combined with a love of snacking can lead to real trouble if your beloved pet gets into food that he or she could choke on or – even worse – is poisonous to them.
Are Sunflower Seeds Safe For Beagles to Eat?
Finding healthy, fun and SAFE snacks for your dog can be a little tricky. Beagles are known for enjoying sunflower seeds. So, what about them? Are they really safe for beagles to eat? The answer is yes. Taken in moderation, sunflower seeds are not only safe but provide a number of nutritional benefits.
However, there are also several things to watch out for when you feed your beagle sunflower seeds. Read on to get the full lowdown on the benefits and potential hazards of feeding your dog sunflower seeds, as well as information on serving sizes and what to do if your pet accidentally overindulges.
What Are the Health Benefits of Sunflower Seeds For Beagles?
Humans have long known that sunflower seeds have many health benefits, but what about for your beagle? Sunflower seeds are chock full of nutrients. Here are some of the many benefits to your beagle’s desired snack time treat.
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Sunflower seeds are rich in antioxidants
Antioxidants are nutrients which help fight disease processes and premature aging in your pets by attacking free radicals, molecules that contribute to the destruction of cells and DNA. While humans have been advised to consume lots of antioxidants, vets are now in agreement that pets can derive the same benefits.
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Sunflower seeds contain high levels of “good fats”
Sunflower seeds are high in monounsaturated fat, which can help to lower cholesterol. These ingredients are contained in numerous supplements for humans and research is beginning to show that our furry friends can enjoy many of the same benefits. The monounsaturated and omega-3 fats found in sunflower seeds are also known to decrease inflammation, which can be great for older dogs, those with chronic pain or other health problems such as arthritis.
Getting a healthy amount of monounsaturated fat is important for beagles because, especially in older age, they can see spiked levels of bad cholesterol. Beagles are extremely food-motivated, and if not checked and monitored over time, they can easily overinduldge and cause some serious chronic health issues in the long term.
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Sunflower seeds are good for the skin and the coat.
The essential fatty acids that are found in the seeds encourage healthy, supple skin and a shiny coat. In fact, skin and coat supplements for dogs frequently contain many of these same types of fatty acids.
This can be beneficial for dogs that are suffering from skin allergies, or skin conditions. Because of beagles’ loose skin and floppy ears, they can be more prone to health problems like ear infections, tail injuries, or paw problems.
Additionally, omega-3 fatty acids have been proven to help with brain and eye development for puppies
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The nutrients found in sunflower seeds may have a positive effect on symptoms of anxiety and depression.
Although the jury is still out, research on humans points to potential benefits of tryptophan, one of the substances found in sunflower seeds, in decreasing anxiety. Tryptophan is an amino acid which helps to regulate the release of serotonin, a hormone that is vital for regulating mood and anxiety levels.
Ever hear of a post-Thanksgiving “turkey coma” – that relaxing or sleepy feeling that comes after eating turkey? That feeling is attributed to tryptophan. For a beagle suffering from generalized or separation anxiety, sunflower seeds might be a yummy, and functional snack choice.
Additionally, sunflower seeds are high in magnesium, which is another mineral that has been proven to help alleviate rates of fatigue and depression in both humans and dogs.
What Are the Potential Hazards of Sunflower Seeds for Beagles?
While we’ve already established the potential health benefits of eating sunflower seeds, it’s also important to recognize that there are also hazards to watch out for. It’s important to choose the right brand and type of sunflower seed for your beagle and to keep the serving sizes reasonable. Keep in mind that your dog is small, and what seems like a very small serving to you is probably just about right for them.
But the number one rule in serving sunflower seeds is that your dog should never, ever, eat unshelled sunflower seeds. Shells are sharp and virtually indigestible, which can lead to gastrointestinal problems and even digestive injuries. If your dog gets into unshelled sunflower seeds, you should consult with your vet as soon as possible and watch for any signs of problems over the next few days.
But even if your dog is eating shelled sunflower seeds, there are things that you should be watching out for, including:
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Gastrointestinal distress.
Eating too many sunflower seeds can cause stomach pain and even longer term problems with the intestines. Small seeds can get caught in the folds of the intestines and create inflammation or pain. Small doses of sunflower seeds are usually fine but keep an eye out for signs of problems. For this reason, I try to keep sunflower seeds as a light treat or something I sprinkle on top of my beagles’ meals. I never make it a primary part of their meals, because I know it’s just way too much for them.
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Too much salt
It’s very important to buy only unsalted sunflower seeds for your beagle. Large doses of sodium are very dangerous. Not only can they set off, or exacerbate, high blood pressure, they can also create dangerously toxic levels of blood sodium. Excess sodium can also wreak havoc on the digestive system.
Plain sunflower seeds only contain one milligram of salt per serving, but if they come from a package that includes extra salt for flavoring, you should proceed with extreme caution.
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Increased inflammation
The high amounts of oil in sunflower seeds can cause inflammation and digestive issues in some beagles. Oil, in large amounts, acts as a laxative and can cause diarrhea or gas.
Inflammation can cause pain that’s extremely difficult for dogs to communicate about. If they’re suffering from digestive inflammation, they’ll likely act confused and in pain, and may become lethargic for hours on end. Sunflower seed oil in excess is bad for humans, and it’s even worse for dogs because of how much smaller they are than us.
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Potential allergies and sensitivities
Lastly, some dogs can be hypersensitive, or even allergic to sunflower seeds. As when your pet tries any new snack, you should keep an eye out for any signs of sensitivity or allergic reaction. Sensitivities can be problems that only show up after a few times of eating and may include problems with dry or itchy skin, sneezing, or a mild stomach upset. Allergies can cause a more immediate, and serious, reaction. Possible symptoms of an allergy include mouth and throat swelling, hives or a skin breakout, An allergic reaction that causes mouth and throat swelling is a veterinary emergency and should be taken extremely seriously.
What’s the Optimal Amount of Sunflower Seeds for Beagles?
A smaller dog like a beagle should only eat a very small amount of sunflowers at a time – maybe as little as ten to twenty kernels at a time. While this may sound like a really small amount, keep in mind that they are also high in fat and calories. So, eating more than this amount a few times a week could definitely affect your dog’s weight.
A serving size of sunflower seeds is about a fourth cup, which has over 14 grams of fat. If your beagle loves sunflower seeds as a treat, I’d recommend spreading that fourth cup over the course of their meals throughout the day to make it last, and give them some incentive for training.
What to Do if Your Beagle Eats Too Many Sunflower Seeds
As we have discussed above, eating too many sunflower seeds can be toxic to your pet. If you think that your dog may have gotten into seeds and eaten a large amount, you should contact your vet right away. The oil and salt in excess sunflower seeds can cause pancreatic inflammation, digestive upset and dangerously high levels of sodium. This is not a situation that you can treat at home, so be sure to get a vet on board to assess your beagle and figure out the best course of action.
Final Thoughts
Sunflower seeds, taken in moderation, can be a fun and healthful treat for your beagle. The key word is moderation, as a very small amount of sunflower seeds comprises a serving for a smaller dog. That said, sunflower seeds do have a lot of nutrition packed into a small package, are inexpensive and easy to take along on trips – which makes them a great “energy” snack for your beagle on the go.